P

Pacek, Jose

Financing Public Enterprises for Local and Regional Development: The Case of Yugoslavia
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Pacho, Arturo G.

Japanese Experience in Physical Development and Land Management
Journal Article    1984     View Bibliographic Record


Role of Government in the Development Process in the Philippines
Book    1973     View Bibliographic Record

Paddison, Ron

The Urban System and its Integrative Potential in the Arab Nations
Journal Article    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Paderanga, Cayetano W., Jr.

Economic Policies and Spatial and Urban Development: The Philippine Experience
Journal Article    1983     View Bibliographic Record


Philippines: The Impact of National Policy on Urban Systems
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Planning and Design of Industrial Estates for Regional Development in the Philippines
Book Chapter    1993     View Bibliographic Record


The Role of Transport and Infrastructure in the Growth and Expansion of Mega-Urban Regions in Asia
Journal Article    1990     View Bibliographic Record

Padilla, Perfecto L.

Credit Financing for Local Governments in the Philippines
Journal Article    1986     View Bibliographic Record

Padungkarn, Chakrit N.

Alternative Concepts and Ways of Social Development in Asia and the Pacific
Book Chapter    1987     View Bibliographic Record


Comparative Perspectives and Analysis
Book Chapter    1987     View Bibliographic Record


Issues in Financial Structure and Management: The Case of Bangkok Metropolis
Journal Article    1989     View Bibliographic Record


People-Centered Development as a Social Development Concept: Resistance and Hurdles to Overcome
Book Chapter    1987     View Bibliographic Record


Social Development Alternatives: Concepts and Practice in Asian and Pacific Countries
Edited Book    1987     View Bibliographic Record

Pagulayan, Victor R., Jr.

Towards Self-Sufficiency in Disaster Response of a Developing Country: The Philippine Experience
Journal Article    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Pahari, Krishna

Assessing Land Degradation Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study on Soil Erosion in Nepal
Conference Paper    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Paiva, J. F. X.

Approaches and Techniques of Coordination and Mobilization for Local Social Development
Journal Article    1986     View Bibliographic Record

Pakkasem, Phisit

Industrialization Strategies and Growth Pole Approach to South Thailand and Regional Planning
Book    1975     View Bibliographic Record


Industrialization Strategies and the Growth Pole Approach to South Thailand Regional Planning
Book Chapter    1976     View Bibliographic Record


Method of Planning for Comprehensive Regional Development in Thailand
Book    1979     View Bibliographic Record


Rural-Urban Relations in the Bangkok Metropolitan Dominance Subregion
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Rural-Urban Relations in the Bangkok Metropolitan Dominance Subregion
Edited Book    1979     View Bibliographic Record


Thailand: Urbanization and Government Policy
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Urban Development Strategies in Thailand
Book    1979     View Bibliographic Record

Palanca, Ellen H.

Philippines: Case Study on Transnational Corporations in the Services Sector
Book Chapter    1995     View Bibliographic Record

Palm, Risa

Victim Support and NGO Activities: Working Group 5
Conference Paper    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Panda, Smita Mishra

Gender-Sensitive Planning in Asia: Its Status and Some Directions
Journal Article    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Pandit, V.

Macroeconomic Models for Policy Analysis in India: Evolution, Application and Prospects
Book Chapter    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Pang Eng Fong

Managing Foreign Workers: The Experience of Singapore
Book Chapter    1995     View Bibliographic Record

Pang, Xiaomin

From Corridors to Intercity Networks: The Role of Emerging Urban Systems in Building Regional Networks in Northeast Asia
Book Chapter    2001     View Bibliographic Record

Panganiban, Elena M.

Beyond the Freeport Zone: Olongapo City and Its Governance
Book Chapter    1996     View Bibliographic Record


Cities as Decentralized Institutions for Urban Development in the Philippines
Journal Article    1994     View Bibliographic Record


The Decentralization Factor in Metropolitan Governance: The Case of Metropolitan Manila
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record


Decentralization in Practice, with Special Reference to Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Nigeria
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


Environment, Development, and Local Governance in Africa: A Case Study of CAMPFIRE in Zimbabwe
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


First Steps in the Implementation of the Strategic Urban Development Plan of Cordoba, Argentina
Journal Article    1995     View Bibliographic Record


Information System for Regional and Local Development Planning in the Metropolitan Manila Commission
Book Chapter    1986     View Bibliographic Record


An Institutional Approach to Local Economic Development: The Case of Sublocational Initiatives in Three Districts in Kenya
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


Local Governance and the New Community: Economic Development as a Function
Book Chapter    1996     View Bibliographic Record


Local Government and Human Security in Bicol
Journal Article    2001     View Bibliographic Record


Regional Development and HABITAT II-1996: Special Contributions on UNCRD 25th Anniversary
Edited Book    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Pangestu, Pingki Elka

Mobilizing Financial Resources for Urban Infrastructure: A Case Study - The New Town of Bumi Serpong Damai
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Panikkar, R.

Is There Place for the Temple in the Modern City?
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record

Papacostas, C. S.

Regional Energy Self-Sufficiency: Some Public Policy Implications
Book    1983     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Byong Gyu

Planning and Design of Industrial Estates in the Republic of Korea
Book Chapter    1993     View Bibliographic Record


Republic of Korea: Case Studies: A. Pan Wol Industrial Estate; B. Chungjoo Industrial Estate
Book Chapter    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Chan Suk

Emerging Urban-Regional Linkages in Pusan Region, Republic of Korea
Journal Article    1990     View Bibliographic Record


GIS Inventory and Its Prospects in the Republic of Korea
Conference Paper    1994     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Eul Yong

Foreign Direct Investment for Industrial Restructuring
Journal Article    1992     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Jacob

Globalization and the Urban Century: Refashioning a Post-Habitat II Research Agenda. Part of Panel Discussion 2, Partnership between Developed Countries, Developing Countries, and International Organizations for Post Habitat II Action in the Asia and Pacific: Perspective from International Agencies
Conference Paper    1997     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Sam Ock

Industrial Location Policies and Manufacturing Employee Change: The Case of the Republic of Korea
Journal Article    1983     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Taewon

Organizational Behaviour of TNCs and Industrialization for Balanced Local and Regional Development in the Republic of Korea
Journal Article    1993     View Bibliographic Record


Republic of Korea Country Paper
Conference Paper    1995     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Yang-Ho

Seoul
Conference Paper    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Park, Young-Bum

Cross-National Labour Migration in Asia and Regional Development: The Case of the Republic of Korea
Book Chapter    1995     View Bibliographic Record


International Migration in Japan: A Demographic Sketch
Journal Article    1991     View Bibliographic Record

Parker, Ronald S.

Disaster Vulnerability in the Formal and Informal City: Lessons from Istanbul
Conference Paper    1994     View Bibliographic Record

Parnwell, Michael J. G.

Transport and Urban Poverty in Asia: A Brief Introduction to the Key Issues
Journal Article    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Parsizadeh, F.

The Qayen Earthquake: Preparedness and Response among Rustic People
Book Chapter    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Pasaribu, Maurits M.

The Role of Toll Roads in Promoting Regional Development: Private Sector Participation: A Case Study of Jabotabek
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record


Urban Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: Private Participation
Conference Paper    1997     View Bibliographic Record

Pasha, Hafiiz A.

Issues in Municipal Finance and Management: The Case of Karachi
Journal Article    1989     View Bibliographic Record

Passe, J. Salvador T., Jr.

Metropolitan Manila: Issues and Future Prospects of Solid Waste Disposal
Journal Article    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Patarasuk, Waranya

The Role of Transnational Corporations in Thailand's Manufacturing Industries
Journal Article    1991     View Bibliographic Record


Thailand: Case Study on Transnational Corporations in the Agro-Based Industries Sector
Book Chapter    1995     View Bibliographic Record

Patel, Nitkin

New Information Technology Applications for Decentralized Development in Asian and Pacific Countries
Book Chapter    1990     View Bibliographic Record

Pathak, Pushpa

Delhi, India
Book Chapter    1998     View Bibliographic Record


Local Government and Sustainable Local Economic Development: A Case Study of Ahmedabad, India
Book Chapter    1997     View Bibliographic Record


Metropolitan Governance Research Partnerships: The Case of India
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Paul, Samuel

A Report Card on Public Services: A Comparative Analysis of Five Cities in India
Journal Article    1997     View Bibliographic Record

Peattie, Lisa R.

The Informal Sector in Latin America
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


The Informal Sector Reworked: Viability and Vulnerability in Urban Development
Journal Article    1984     View Bibliographic Record


On Interpretation of Growth Planning: The Case of China's Great Leap Forward
Journal Article    1994     View Bibliographic Record

Pedersen, Poul Ove

The Kariba, Zimbabwe-Siavonga, Zambia Border Area: A Preliminary Study
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


"Planning Across the Borders": Border Regions in Eastern and Southern Africa
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


A Preliminary Survey of the Livingstone, Zambia-Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe Border Region
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record


The Small Town Agents: Their Policies and Strategies
Journal Article    1995     View Bibliographic Record


Transborder Cooperation Policy Promotion at the Local Level: West African Experience Focusing on Nigeria and Adjacent Countries
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Pelayo, Aurora R.

Approaches to Local Level Development in the Philippines: A Case Study of Southern Mindanao
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Innovation in the Health Delivery System: An Integrated Approach to Planning
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


The Katiwala Experience of Southern Mindanao Region, Philippines: Insights in Local-Level Development
Journal Article    1980     View Bibliographic Record


The Philippines Dilemma in Rural Development: Search for Solution
Book Chapter    1985     View Bibliographic Record

Peltenburg, Monique

Cities for Twenty-First Century People: A Regional Perspective on Urban Poverty in Asia
Journal Article    1999     View Bibliographic Record


The Informal City
Journal Article    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Peng, Yiqi

Remote Sensing for Natural Disaster Monitoring: The Chinese Experience
Conference Paper    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Perera, K. P. G. M.

Institution Building for Regional Development in Sri Lanka
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record

Perera, L. A. S. Ranjith

Feasibility of Accomodating Informal Sector Enterprises in Local Government Areas: A Case Study of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Journal Article    1995     View Bibliographic Record


Urban Planning and the Informal Sector
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Perera, Myrtle

Feasibility of Accomodating Informal Sector Enterprises in Local Government Areas: A Case Study of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Journal Article    1995     View Bibliographic Record

Perera, Nelson

Macroeconometric Modelling in Sri Lanka: Review of Models and Challenges in the Future
Book Chapter    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Perez, Hugo Garcia

Mexico: The September Earthquake, Its Consequences, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Pernia, Ernesto M.

Dilemma of Absorbing the Poor in the Urban Economy: Looking Beyond the Cities in India
Journal Article    1988     View Bibliographic Record


Economic Policies and Spatial and Urban Development: The Philippine Experience
Journal Article    1983     View Bibliographic Record


The Performance and Prospects of Small and Intermediate Cities in the Philippines
Book Chapter    1982     View Bibliographic Record


Philippines: The Impact of National Policy on Urban Systems
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Small Cities and Regional Development in the Philippines
Book Chapter    1984     View Bibliographic Record


Structural Economic Change and Its Relationship to Urbanization and Population Distribution Policies
Journal Article    1990     View Bibliographic Record

Perotti, Antonio

The Cultural Dimensions of Cross-National Labour Migrations
Journal Article    1991     View Bibliographic Record

Pescod, M. B.

Waste Management and the Need for Public Participation in Bangkok
Journal Article    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Pestelos, Nestor M.

NGOs as a Mechanism for Building Grassroots Participation in Local Social Development: The ILAW Approach
Book    1987     View Bibliographic Record

Peters, Alexander

Planning and Management for the Preventions and Mitigations of Flood Disasters
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Petit, Richard G.

The Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport Experience
Journal Article    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Petrovski, Jakim

Planning and Management of the Prevention and Mitigation of Earthquake Disaster
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Peuquet, Donna J.

The Incorporation of Organizational Considerations in the GIS Design Process
Conference Paper    1992     View Bibliographic Record

Phasukavanich, Chakramon

Private Finance Initiatives for Infrastructure and Urban Development in Thailand
Conference Paper    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Phatak, V. K.

Environmental Management and Metropolitan Development Planning: A Case Study of Bombay
Book Chapter    1987     View Bibliographic Record

Philippine Team

Barangay Profile. Philippine Report, Part 3
Book    1979     View Bibliographic Record

Phiriyavithayophas, Thasanai

An Agricultural Strategy and Structural Interdependence of the Rural-Urban Relation: An Overview
Book    1976     View Bibliographic Record


Spatial Distribution of Manufacturing Industries: Korea and Malaysia Compared
Book    1975     View Bibliographic Record


Structure Change and Locational Pattern of Industrialization in Malaysia, 1957-1970
Book    1975     View Bibliographic Record

Phovsnith, Khay

Financial Reforms: Issues and Strategies
Conference Paper    1997     View Bibliographic Record

Piche, Mario

Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Activities in Disaster-Prone Countries: Focusing on UNCHS (Habitat) Experiences
Journal Article    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Pilgram, Klaus

Rural Development Alternatives and the Role of Local-Level Development Strategy: Tanzania Case Study
Journal Article    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Pique del Pozo, Javier

Technological Solutions for Low-Cost Housing in the Andean Countries
Conference Paper    1991     View Bibliographic Record

Poelstra, Hugo

Urban Environment and Transport Policy in Amsterdam
Conference Paper    1994     View Bibliographic Record

Poerbo, Hasan

Contributions of the Urban Informal Sector to Environmental Management
Journal Article    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Pohan, Max

Poverty Alleviation and Regional Disparities in Indonesia
Journal Article    2000     View Bibliographic Record

Pokharel, Lekh Nath

Nepalese Legal System in Disaster Management
Book Chapter    2000     View Bibliographic Record

Pokshishevsky, V. V.

International Role of the Soviet Experience of Regional Development
Book Chapter    1985     View Bibliographic Record


Regionalization for Planning in the USSR: Concepts, Methods, and Practice
Edited Book    1985     View Bibliographic Record


The Soviet Methodology of Regionalization for the Purpose of Planning
Book Chapter    1985     View Bibliographic Record

Polestico, Rachel V.

The Community Information and Planning System
Book Chapter    1990     View Bibliographic Record

Polidano, Charles

No Magic Wands: Accountability and Governance in Developing Countries
Journal Article    1997     View Bibliographic Record

Pollock, Nancy J.

More Than Health Services: Health for Pacific Peoples
Journal Article    1990     View Bibliographic Record


Understanding and Addressing Women's Health Needs in the Pacific
Book Chapter    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Ponciano, Ronnie C.

The Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement's Community-Based Intervention to Combat Child Labour in Small-Scale Gold Mining Communities in Camarines Norte, Philippines
Journal Article    2000     View Bibliographic Record

Pongquan, Soparth

Issues for Decentralized Planning and Financing of Rural Development in Cambodia
Journal Article    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Pongsapich, Amara

Training Materials and Methodologies for Continuing Education of Disaster Management Planners
Conference Paper    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Ponnu Swamy, S.

Joint Venture of State and National Governments in Developing Rail Facilities: A Case Study of Chennai in India
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Porras Vallejo, Oswaldo Aharón

Balance de la Política Regional en Colombia y Propuesta para Formular el Próximo Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Concertado con las Regiones [Balance of Regional Policy in Colombia and Proposal for the Formulation of the Next National Development Plan in Agreement with the Regions]
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Porto, Rodrigo de Melo

An Approach to Watershed Management for Environmental Protection: A Case Study of Sao Carlos and Corumbataˇ, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Book Chapter    1994     View Bibliographic Record

Posadas, Linda S.

Application of Remote Sensing to Natural Resources Management: The Philippine Experience
Conference Paper    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Potenza, Joao Luiz

APA Corumbataˇ-Corumbataˇ Perimeter: Environmental Zoning and Regulation and Implementation Proposal
Book Chapter    1994     View Bibliographic Record

Potter, Cathryn

Assessing Social Development Efforts in Transitional Economies: From the General to the Specific
Book Chapter    1998     View Bibliographic Record


Training Social Development Cadres in China
Journal Article    2001     View Bibliographic Record

Prabatmodjo, Hastu

Indonesia Country Paper: Development Issues and Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia: A Macro Analysis
Conference Paper    1995     View Bibliographic Record


Indonesia: Case Study of TNCs
Journal Article    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Pradhan, Pramod

MENRIS Programme in Hindu Kush Himalayan Region
Conference Paper    1997     View Bibliographic Record

Pradhan, Shanker M.

Kathmandu: Metropolitan Development and Conservation Issues
Journal Article    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Pradono

Indonesia: Case Study on Transnational Corporations in the Services Sector
Book Chapter    1995     View Bibliographic Record

Pragtong, Komon

Social Forestry in Thailand: Policy Evolution and Institutional Arrangements
Journal Article    1993     View Bibliographic Record

Prakash, Ved

Affordability and Cost Recovery of Urban Services for the Poor
Journal Article    1985     View Bibliographic Record


Financing Urban Development in Developing Countries
Book    1982     View Bibliographic Record


Financing Urban Services in Developing Countries
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record


Role and Structure of User Charges in Financing Urban Services in Developing Countries
Journal Article    1986     View Bibliographic Record


Strategic Public Policy Issues for Financing Urban Development: Asia with Special Reference to Sri Lanka
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Prakorbboon, Mogkhasak

Institutional Capability at the Changwat Level: Case Studies in Thailand
Book Chapter    1983     View Bibliographic Record

Pramudo, Hartono

Training and Education for Disaster Preparedness
Journal Article    1988     View Bibliographic Record

Prantilla, Ed. B.

Basic Needs and Development Planning: Focus on India and the Philippines
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Cities and Agricultural Development: The Urban-Rural Connexion
Journal Article    1984     View Bibliographic Record


A Contigent Analysis of Social Development Programmes in Seven Countries
Journal Article    1986     View Bibliographic Record


Financing Local and Regional Development in Developing Countries: Selected Country Experiences
Edited Book    1988     View Bibliographic Record


Financing Subnational Development: A Preliminary Survey of Selected Countries
Book Chapter    1988     View Bibliographic Record


Industrialization Strategy and Growth Pole Approach to Regional Development Planning: The Philippine Experience
Book    1975     View Bibliographic Record


Innovation in the Health Delivery System: An Integrated Approach to Planning
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


The Katiwala Experience of Southern Mindanao Region, Philippines: Insights in Local-Level Development
Journal Article    1980     View Bibliographic Record


National Development and Regional Policy
Edited Book    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Philippine Report, Part 1: Development Objectives, Welfare Considerations and Planning for Basic Needs; A Brief Survey
Book    1979     View Bibliographic Record


Philippine Report, Part 2: A Study on Basic Needs at the Barangay Level
Book    1979     View Bibliographic Record


The Philippines Dilemma in Rural Development: Search for Solution
Book Chapter    1985     View Bibliographic Record


Problems and Strategies of Financing Subnational Development: The Case of the Philippines and the Republic of Korea
Journal Article    1986     View Bibliographic Record


Process of Local Level Development Planning
Book Chapter    1983     View Bibliographic Record


Regional Development and Planning: The Philippine Experience
Book Chapter    1976     View Bibliographic Record


Regional Development Policies and Planning in Four ASEAN Countries: An Overview
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Regional Development Policy in the Context of National Development
Book Chapter    1981     View Bibliographic Record


Regional Development Problems and Policy Responses in Five Asian and Pacific Countries
Book Chapter    1984     View Bibliographic Record


Regional Development Problems and Policy Responses in Five Asian and Pacific Countries
Edited Book    1984     View Bibliographic Record


Techniques of Data Analysis for Local-Level Planning
Book Chapter    1983     View Bibliographic Record


Training in Local Economic and Industrial Development: Do We Need a New Paradigm?
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Prapasajchavet, Lek

Flood Vulnerability Assessment and Land Use Planning
Conference Paper    1991     View Bibliographic Record


Land Use Zoning and Regional/Rural Development Strategy Based on Flood Control Policy Including Training Issues
Conference Paper    1992     View Bibliographic Record

Prates, Antonio Augusto Pereira

The Emergence of Participatory Planning Strategy in the State of Minas Gerais: A Politico-Institutional Appraisal
Book Chapter    1985     View Bibliographic Record

Price, Roy

Managing Natural and Manmade Disaster in Hawaii
Conference Paper    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Privalovskaya, G. A.

Utilization of Natural Resources and Territorial Division of Labour at the Present Stage of the USSR's Socioeconomic Development
Book Chapter    1985     View Bibliographic Record

Priyohadi, Bambang S.

Problems and Issues in Coordinating Urban Development Planning and Transportation Planning in Jakarta Metropolitan Area
Journal Article    1992     View Bibliographic Record

Prud'homme, Rémy

Spatial Impacts of Deindustrialization in France
Book Chapter    1991     View Bibliographic Record

Pu Hansong

State-owned Enterprise Reform in China: A Workshop Approach
Book Chapter    1998     View Bibliographic Record

Pugh, Cedric

Urban Poverty Alleviation and Development: The Chinese Experience
Journal Article    1999     View Bibliographic Record

Pun, Peter K. S.

Design Policies for Mixed Land-Use Development: A Case Study of Hong Kong
Journal Article    1991     View Bibliographic Record

Punongbayan, Raymundo S.

Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions and Earthquakes and Disaster Mitigation Measures in the Philippines
Conference Paper    1994     View Bibliographic Record


Institutional and Organizational Background of the Philippines
Conference Paper    1993     View Bibliographic Record


Local Impacts of, and People's Response to, Pinatubo Lahars
Conference Paper    1996     View Bibliographic Record

Punyaratabandhu-Bhakdi, Suchitra

Shelter and Urban Services for Slum-Dwellers and Squatters in Metropolitan Bangkok
Journal Article    1987     View Bibliographic Record

Pupphavesa, Wisarn

Industrial Estates and Regional Development in Thailand
Book Chapter    1991     View Bibliographic Record

Purevdorj, Tserenkhuu

Atmospheric Corrections for NDVI in Mongolian Highland by Considering Elevation Effect
Conference Paper    1996     View Bibliographic Record