| Bibliography and Index of United Nations Centre for Regional Development Publications | |||
| Citation | Asikhia, Monday Ohi. “Aging Population and Accessibility to Medical Facilities in Japan.” Regional Development Studies 3 (1996/97): 261-281. | ||
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| Year | 1997 | ||
| Author |
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| Material Type | Journal Article | ||
| Features | 9 notes; 4 additional references; 7 tables; 3 figures (some maps) | ||
| Pages | p. 261-281 | ||
| Relationships |
Part of
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| Subjects |
AGED 14.02.02 AGEING 14.02.02 HEALTH SYSTEM 02.05.02 HOSPITALS 02.05.02 JAPAN 01.04.04 MEDICAL CARE 15.04.04 POPULATION PROJECTIONS 14.01.02 | ||
| Abstract |
Japan is in the midst of a rapid demographic transition. This has been brought about by the improvement in
Japan's standard of living, coupled with advances in modern medicine and a falling birthrate. The population
of the elderly, those aged 65 and above, in Japan now comprises about 14 per cent of the total population.
This percentage is increasing at a rate much faster than in most industrialized countries. This demographic
change will create formidable health challenges in the coming years. It is therefore imperative for planners
to take account of the changing demographic pattern with a view to formulating future planning policies with
respect to medical facility provision.
This article examines the influence of this demographic transition in relation to accessibility to medical facilities by the elderly. First, we have a model of population projection in which estimates of the future population are made. Second, a morbidity model converts these population estimates into demand for medical care. Third, a demand-led model is used to allocate patients to hospitals. Finally, the accessibility pattern is simulated. The research finding is that in order to improve medical care, there is a need to ensure adequate facilities within reach of the elderly in the communities in which they reside. --Journal abstract | ||
| Control No. | RDS 03k | ||